WHAT IS TCP/IP | TECHNOLOGY & PROTOCOL IN HINDI

TCP/IP INTERNET TECHNOLOGY & PROTOCOL

what is internet fully explained the uses and services
INTERNET PROTOCOL:- THE INTERNET PROTOCOL IS RESPOSIBLE FOR ADDRESSING HOSTS AND FOR ROUTING DATAGRAMS (PACKETS) FROM A SOURCE HOST TO A DESTINATION HOST ACROSS ANOE OR MORE IP NETWORKS INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) IS THE PRINCIPLE COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL SUITE FOR RELAYING DATA-GRAMS ACROSS NETWORKS BOUNDARIES. ITS ROUTING FUNCTIONS
ENABLES INTERNETWORKING, AND ESSENTIALY ESTABLISHES THE INTERNET.

IP:INTERNET PROTOCOL:

• IP IS THE PRIMARY PROTOCOL DEVELOPED IN 1970’S. AND IP IS ONE OF THE      HEART OF THE INTERNET PROTOCOL.
• IP IS OFTEN USED TOGETHER WITH TCP AND REFERRED TO INTERCHANGEABLY AS TCP/IP.
• IP VERSION ARE IPV4 AND IPV6, IPV4 ADDRESS LENGTH IS 4 BYTES AND IPV6 ADDRESS LENGTH IS 16 BYTES. IPV4 MOST USED NETWORK PROTOCOL.
• IP IS A ROUTABLE NETWORK LEVEL PROTOCOL USED FOR RELIABLE COMMUNICATION OF DATA FROM ONE NETWORK NODE TO ANOTHER.
• IP DOCUMENT IN RFC 791 STANDERDS

• UDP IS A PROTOCOL THAT PROVIDES SIMPLE LOW LEVEL TOOLS FOR THE TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION OF NETWORK PACKET DIRECTLY TO APPLICATIONS.
• UDP IS A CONNECTION LESS PROTOCOL THAT WORKS AT THE TRANSPORT LAYER .
• UDP DOES NOT CONTROL THE DATA TRANSFER AND IS USED MAINLY FOR WATCHING OR LISTNING TO MULTIMEDIA FILES ONLINE.

ICMP:INTERNET CONTROL MESSAGE PROTOCOL:- ICMP ALLOW INTERNET NEEDS TO REPORT ON ERROR OR SUBMIT INFORMATION ON UNUSUAL OPERATING CONDITIONS.

• TCP:TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL:-  THE TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL PROVISE A COMMUNICATION SERVICE AT AN INTERMEDIATE LEVEL BETWEEN AN APPLICATION PROGRAM AND THE IP.

IT PROVIDE THE HOST TO HOST CONNECTIVITY AT THE TRANSPORT LAYER OF THE INTERNET MODEL.

FTP:- FILE TRANSPORT PROTOCOL:- THE FTP IS A STANDERD NETWORK PROTOCOL USED TO TRANFER COMPUTER FILES BETWEEN A CLIENT AND SERVER. IT ENABLING TO UPLOADING FILES TO THE SERVER OR DOWNLOADING FILES FROM THE SERVER, TRANSFERRING FILES BETWEEN SERVER ETC.